The Outer Banks stretch over 180 miles from Currituck southward to Cape Lookout. It is a fragile string of barrier islands whose very existence rests completely at the mercy of nature. In simplest terms it is sand and surf, marsh, dunes and sea oats, birds, wind and sky; where one can still stand on the beach and have nothing man-made intrude for as far as the eye can see; a place where one can still be utterly alone with nature.
Click image for larger view.
Photo by Fred Hurteau
It is also a place where the cold Labrador Current and the warm waters of the Gulf Stream clash over the "Graveyard of the Atlantic". It is a place battered frequently by "Nor'easters" and by hurricanes of immense destructive power. It is constantly shifted and altered by relentless ocean waves and wind. And yet it has remained here for millennia. The geology and weather of this place are fascinating and complex topics in their own right.

But the mystique of the Outer Banks is far more complex than that. It is rich in history and tradition, and smothered in folklore and legend, dating from the first English settlement in the New World, to Blackbeard the pirate, to the historic heroism of the lifesaving service, to man's first powered heavier-than-air flight. It is a busy tourist destination for fishing, hang gliding, sandboarding, bird watching, beach bathing, boating and sightseeing. It has state and national parks, ferry rides, and the most famous lighthouse in the world. It is North Carolina's Outer Banks.

An Overhead View

Click on image above for
larger view. CLICK HERE
for NASA image source & info.

The photo at left shows the precarious nature of the narrow strip of barrier islands which make up the Outer Banks of North Carolina.

The black and white aerial photo at right looks from the Cape Hatteras Lighthouse at Buxton northward toward Avon. For an indication of the barrier islands true scale, look at the thin strip of sand running north compared to the height of the Hatteras Lighthouse in the center of the photo.

Click on image above for
larger view. CLICK HERE
for NASA link to image
source & info.
Left is my photo taken atop Cape Hatteras Lighthouse looking north. At right is an enlargement of the top center area of the left photo, which more plainly shows 2-lane Highway 12, and gives some indication of the width of the land here.
Cape Hatteras point, the eastern-most projection of the banks is shown here on the right in my photo of the view south from atop Cape Hatteras Lighthouse. The sun glistens off the ocean, and just right of center can be seen the faint gray vertical line where a tall communications tower stands. (Click any of these photos for a larger view.)

Another really cool view from atop the Cape Hatteras Lighthouse in it's new location is this interactive 360 degree photo available at Cramer Gallimore Photography Studio web site VRGallery. Watch for the same radio tower as noted above when you view the 360 degree photo. (Requires Quicktime, available at the same site.)

You can also see real-time images from two web cams (one atop Hatteras Lighthouse, and one looking at the lighthouse). This link takes you to the WITN TV "lightcam" site.


An Overall View

This "N.C. Outer Banks Location Map" was created on a photo taken from the International Space Station. In most such high angle photos, you see right into the water, which makes it difficult to distinguish where the "land" ends in the shallow waters around the barrier islands. But the sun's glare in this photo lets you easily distinguish the water from dry land because the glare is overexposed and the land is underexposed. It's almost like a silhouette drawing, and works very well in this case as a map.

Towns and villages on the barrier islands, and towns that are access points to the Outer Banks are marked, as well as the lighthouses and ferry routes. The Cape Lookout area south of Ocracoke is detailed on the "Cape Lookout Area Locations Map".

Access to the Outer Banks by boat gives you the greatest freedom to see areas not readily accessible any other way. There are a few small airports, airfields and landing strips in the vicinity which provide access by small aircraft as well. However, the vast majority of visitors come by car via bridge and ferry. [bridges on this map are drawn in to make them visible and are not to scale]

Viewing the map you can note that bridge access is available only at the northern end of the Outer Banks. From Manns Harbor you can cross to Roanoke Island at Manteo and then to Whalebone on the banks. Just north of Kitty Hawk you can cross Currituck Sound to Point Harbor. Oregon Inlet Bridge connects Pea Island with Hatteras Island. Reaching Ocracoke by car requires a ferry ride.

Ferries from Hatteras Island provide vehicle access at the north end of Ocracoke. The Swan Quarter and Oak Island ferries handle vehicle access at the south end of Ocracoke. This ferry service is run by the N.C. Dept. of Transportation, and is reliable and inexpensive. It is important to plan any visit to Ocracoke with the ferry schedule in mind.

South of Ocracoke there is no bridge access to the Core Banks, Cape Lookout or Shackleford Banks, which make up the Cape Lookout National Seashore. Unless you have your own boat, these areas are accessible only through private ferries leaving from Harkers Island, Davis, Atlantic, Beaufort, Morehead City and Ocracoke. Some of these private ferry companies provide pedestrian transport only, while others are able to take both pedestrians and 4-wheel drives (where permitted). There are also guided tours available, and primitive camping is allowed in these areas. Other than limited facilities for day visitors to the Cape Lookout Lighthouse keepers quarters and museum, there are absolutely no other facilities or utilities of any kind.


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Related Links:

WITN Lighthouse Cam

Ocracoke Island Ferry Information

NC DOT Ferry Division
(1-800-293-3779)

NCWaterways.com
Ferry Schedule


 


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